electron affinity

ɪˈlɛktrɑn əˈfɪnɪti
electron affinities
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Translation of electron affinity into Russian

Noun

1.

anion formation

TECH.
measure of an atom's ability to form an anion
TECH.
  • Electron affinity helps predict anion formation.Электронное сродство помогает предсказать образование анионов.
2.

chemistry

TECH.
energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom
TECH.
электронное сродство сродство к электрону
  • The electron affinity of chlorine is particularly high..Электронное сродство хлора особенно высоко.
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Examples of electron affinity in a sentence

  • Elements with high electron affinity are often reactive.
  • Scientists measured the electron affinity of the new element.
  • Electron affinity varies greatly between different elements.

Translations of "electron affinity" in Context ordered by category and frequency

Noun
сродство к электронуn. - srodstvo k elektronu

Since the atomic size increases down the group, electron affinity generally decreases (At

Так как размер атома увеличивается с увеличением периода, сродство к электрону, как правило, уменьшается (В

электронное сродствоnn. - elektronnoye srodstvo

In diamond this barrier has been measured and found to be very small, maybe even negative, and this has given rise to the term 'negative electron affinity'.

Было обнаружено, что в алмазе этот барьер очень мал и, возможно, даже является отрицательным, что обусловило возникновение термина «отрицательное электронное сродство».

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electron affinity: Examples and translations in context

An interesting thing to note here is that the electron affinity of fluorine is less than that of chlorine.

Интересная вещь, чтобы отметить здесь заключается в том, что сродство к электрону фтора меньше, чем хлора.

However, as one moves down the group, the electron affinity goes on decreasing as the size of the atom goes on increasing.

Однако, по мере движения вниз по группе, сродство к электрону идет на снижение, так как размер атома идет по нарастающей.

Display the elements electron affinity.

Показать сродство к электрону.

The electron affinity is 3.62 eV, and the ionization energy (F->F+) is 17.418 eV.

Сродство к электрону 3,62 эв, энергия ионизации (F F+) 17,418 эв.

Since the outer shell is not filled and the ionization potential and the electron affinity are 12.61 and 1.46 eV, respectively, the oxygen atom usually acquires electrons in the course of formation of chemical compounds and has a negative effective charge.

Поскольку внешняя оболочка атома Кислород не заполнена, а потенциал ионизации и сродство к электрону составляют соответственно 13,61 и 1,46 эв, атом Кислород в химических соединениях обычно приобретает электроны и имеет отрицательный эффективный заряд.

The ionization energy of the oxygen molecule (O2 - e -> O+2) constitutes 12.2 eV, and the electron affinity (O2 + e -> O-2)>0.94 eV.

Энергия ионизации молекулы Кислорода (О2 - е>О2+) составляет 12,2 эв, а сродство к электрону (О2 + е>О2-) - 0,94 эв.

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