Earlier attempts to determine an etymology of the name have given way to evidence from a well-attested west Semitic name in the second millennium found in the Amarna Letters, Egyptian Execration texts, Mari, Alalakh, and Ugaritic documents.

早期学者尝试决定名字的的语源学，应用主前二千年的通行的西部闪族名字，这证据可在阿曼拿（Amarna）书信、埃及诅咒经文、玛利（Mari）文件、阿拉拉卡（Alalakh）文件，和尤佳利地（Ugaritic）文件中找到。

You deserve popular execration; for a worse man, a harder master, a more brutal brother than you are has seldom existed. '

你就活该臭名远扬；因为在世上很少有比你更坏的人、更刻薄的老板、更野蛮的哥哥了。

The crowd had been hushed during these few moments, watching his motions and doubtful of his purpose, but the instant they perceived it and knew it was defeated, they raised a cry of triumphant execration to which all their previous shouting had been whispers.

在这几个瞬间里，人群静下来，观察着他的动作，猜不透他想干什么，然而，他们刚一明白他的打算落空了，立刻掀起一阵胜利的欢呼和咒骂的巨浪，与此相比，先前的呐喊只能算是耳语。

Wert thou to ponder a while, thou wilt recognize that, apart from all these established truths and above-mentioned evidences, the repudiation, cursing, and execration, pronounced by the people of the earth, are in themselves the mightiest proof and the surest testimony of the truth of these heroes of the field of resignation and detachment.

细想须臾便能认知，除了所有这些确立的真理与前述的凭证以外，凡尘之民所发出的否定、诅咒和诟骂本身，也是最有力证明与最可靠凭据，可表明那些绝世弃俗之疆场英杰确属真理。

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