International markets for other global environmental services, such as protection of forests and biodiversity, have not yet been developed on an inter-governmental basis, in part because of the difficulty of quantifying and commodifying the services.

尚未在政府间基础上开发其他全球环境服务的国际市场，如保护森林和生物多样性的市场，部分原因是这种服务难以量化和商业化。

Others describe the building less favorably. The architecture critic of The Observer, Rowan Moore, known for his Spartan architectural attitudes, wrote dismissively, "Everything that is good about the Fondation could have been achieved, and better, without the sails." Denis Lafay, writing in the online financial newspaper La Tribune, did not criticize the architecture but called the building the ostentatious result of an oligarch's commodifying of artistic creation to burnish his own brand.

不过，也有人不是那么喜欢这栋建筑。以斯巴达式的建筑态度（主张简单朴素 - 译注）著称的《卫报》建筑评论家罗昂·穆尔（Rohan Moore）不屑一顾地写道："若是没有那些风帆，基金会大楼的所有优点也还是能达到，而且会更好。"网络财经报纸《La Tribune》的撰稿人但尼·拉费（Denis Lafay）没有对建筑进行直接的批评，但称该建筑为一个寡头将艺术创作商品化加以铺张的结果，目的是令自己的品牌熠熠生辉。

On the contrary, they felt liberated from what they experienced as the intrusive, commodifying, basely sexualizing Western gaze.

恰恰相反，西方对她们投去的侵犯性的、把人商品化的以及低俗性感化的审视目光，使她们有一种被解放的感觉。

Hutchins was at first wary of the idea, fearing that commodifying the books would devalue them as cultural artefacts; nevertheless, he agreed to the business deal and was paid $60,000 for his work on the project.

然而，哈钦斯对这样一个商业行为心存警惕，担心这些书会作为一种产品出售，从而贬低它们作为文化艺术品的价值；不过，他同意这笔交易，并且因这个项目获得了6万美元稿费。

Does bringing attention to an issue - even one this large, this heinous - justify the risk to an individual who has already endured so much? Am I commodifying her plight, or will sharing her words and her silhouetted portrait shed at least a bit of light on a topic that might otherwise remain unspoken, unseen and soon forgotten?

即便对这样令人发指的严重问题，为了引发人们对问题的关注，难道就有理由让一个已经遭受巨大痛苦的人继续冒险吗？我是否在把她的困境包装成商品？我是否要公开与她的谈话和她的照片剪影？但这样做至少可以揭示这个问题，否则问题可能就没人说出口、没人看见，并很快就会被人遗忘。

The United States were pioneers in this commodifying of life.

美国是在将动物转化为市场产品领域的先驱

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