Translation 除 in the Chinese-English Collins dictionary

除 , chú

I
动

1  (去掉) get rid of
开除  dismiss
去除  remove

2  (指算术) divide
除法  division
1 6 除以 8 等于 2 。  Sixteen divided by eight is two.

II
介

1 (表示绝对排除关系) except
除彼得外大家都来了。 Everyone came except Peter.

2 (表示并非惟一) apart from
除了珍妮 , 谁还去过上海？ Apart from Jenny, who else has been to Shanghai?

摈除 , bìnchú
动 discard

屏除 , bĭngchú
动 discard

铲除 , chănchú
动 eradicate

撤除 , chèchú
动 dismantle

除非 , chúfēi

I
  连 unless
除非天下雨 , 我通常晚饭后出去散步。  Unless it’s raining, I normally go for a walk after dinner.
除非他要我去 , 否则我不去。  I won’t go unless he wants me to.

II
介 other than
这个秘方 , 除非他没人知道。 Other than him, no one else knows the secret recipe.

除了 , chúle
介

1 (表示不包括) except
除了你其他人都参加了会议。 Everyone else attended the meeting except you.

2 (除此以外) apart from
他除了学习英语 , 还学习日语。 Apart from studying English, he also studies Japanese.

3 (表示非此即彼) apart from … the only …
他的生活很简单 , 除了工作就是睡觉。 His life is pretty simple – the only thing he does apart from work is sleep.

除名 , chúmíng
动 strike … off (struck pt, pp )

除外 , chúwài
  动
班长除外 , 每个人都得写份报告。  Everyone had to write a report except the class monitor.
雨天除外 , 他每天步行上班。  He walks to work every day, except when it rains.

除夕 , chúxī
名 New Year’s Eve

废除 , fèichú
动 abolish

革除 , géchú
动

1 (铲除) eliminate

2 (开除) expel

根除 , gēnchú
动 eliminate

解除 , jiĕchú
  动 get rid of
解除痛苦  get rid of suffering
解除婚约  break off one’s engagement

戒除 , jièchú
动 give up (gave, given pt, pp )

开除 , kāichú
动 dismiss
他被公司开除了。 He was dismissed by the company.

扣除 , kòuchú
动 deduct

免除 , miănchú
动

1 (避免) prevent
机器常检修 , 能免除大的故障。 Frequent servicing can prevent machines from having major breakdowns.

2  (免去) discharge
他被免除了职务。  He was discharged from his post.
他的债务被免除了。  He was relieved of his debts.

排除 , páichú
动 remove

刨除 , páochú
动 deduct

破除 , pòchú
动 do away with

切除 , qiēchú
动 excise

清除 , qīngchú
动 get rid of

驱除 , qūchú
动 drive ... away (drove, driven pt, pp )
驱除侵略者 drive away invaders

祛除 , qūchú
动 get rid of

三下五除二 , sān xià wŭ chú èr efficiently
他三下五除二把我交给的任务完成了。 He efficiently completed the task I gave him.